英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题及答案含解析.pdf

英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题及答案含解析.pdf

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英语阅读理解(社会文化)练习题及答案含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类

1.阅读理解

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferentstyles(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIaskHowcanIget

tothepostoffice?

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredonthave

names.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.For

example,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebig

hotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Thereare

nomountains,sothelandisveryflat.Inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.

Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,

peoplewillsay,Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasuredistance

intime,notmiles.Howfarawayisthepostoffice?youask.Oh,theyanswer,itsaboutfive

minutesfromhere.Yousay,Yes,buthowmanymilesisit?Theydontknow.

Itstruethatapersondoesntknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensin

suchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButinYucatan,Mexico,noone

answersIdontknow.PeopleinYucatanbelievethatIdontknowisimpolite.Theyusually

giveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

(1)WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually_______.

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.showhimamapoftheplace

C.tellhimthenamesofthestreets

D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces

(2)Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?

A.NewYork.

B.LosAngles.

C.Kansas

D.Lowa.

(3)PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________.

A.inordertosavet

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