Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.定语从句专讲 课件人教版九年级全册.pptx

定语从句导学案及练习;一、请观察下列各句：找出句中的定语：

1Thisisabeautifulcity.

2Thewomanbesidemeismymother.

3Ilikeeatingtomatonoodles.

4ThenovelwrittenbyMoYanisworthreading.

5Theboyplayingbasketballontheplaygroundismuchbetterthanme.

6Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

7Thequestionthatyouaskedmejustnowisdifficultforme.;定语从句的定义：

1在复合句中，用来修饰名词或代词在句中做_________的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词起修饰、限制的作用，翻译成：........的，而非限制性定语从句对所修饰的名词或代词起补充说明的作用，而且，定语从句与所修饰的名词或代词之间用逗号隔开，可以翻译成并列句。非限制性定语不但可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用来修饰整个句子内容。;2先行词：被修饰的_________或__________叫做先行词。

3引导词：用来引导定语从句的____________或_____________叫做引导词。引导词不但起连接的作用，而且代替先行词在定语从句中做某个成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语，因此，先行词在定语从句中不再出现。在限制性定语从句里，引导词代替先行词在句中做宾语，引导词可以省略，但在非限制性定语从句里，即使引导词代替先行词在句中做宾语，也不能省略。;找出下列各句的定语从句，用横线画出先行词，用括号标出引导词，并说明引导词在定语从句中做什么成分。

1Ipreferthesongsthat/whichIcansingalongwith.

2Hedoesn’tknowthestudentwhoisgivingaspeechinpublic.

3ThemusicianwhosemusicisveryfamousisfromBritain.

4Thepersontowhomyoutalkbackisveryangry.

5HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina.

6Shewillvisitamuseumwherephotosarenotallowedtotake.

7Thereasonwhyyoucopyhomeworkisanexcuse.;关系副词when代替时间名词，在从句中做________,如果被修饰的时间名词在从句中做主语或宾语，仍然用which或that.

Eg.IstillrememberthedayswhenIworkedinthefactory.

=IstillrememberthedaysonwhichIworkedinthefactory.

Istillrememberthedays(that/which)Ispentinthefactory.

7关系副词where代替地点名词，在从句中??__________,如果被修饰的地点名词在从句中做主语或宾语，仍然用which或that.

Eg.Hecan’tforgettheschoolwherehestudiedthreeyearsago.

=Hecan’tforgettheschoolinwhichhestudiedthreeyearsago.

Hecan’tforgettheschool(that/which)hevisitedthreeyearsago.;in?which，?for?which，?on?which，?at?which有什么区别

都是定语从句中的常用词语，用于引导定语从句，修饰先行词。它们的使用情况如下：

“in?which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，例如：

1.I?remember?the?exact?spot?in?which?I?met?you.

“for?which”用于引导定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，例如：

2.I?have?a?meeting?at?3?oclock?