2024-2025学年上海市崇明区高三上学期高考一模英语试卷含答案.docx

2024学年崇明上学期高三第一次模拟考试(高考一模)

英语

（考试时间105分钟,满分115分。请将答案填涂在答题纸上）

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,?useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Report:HarmfulWasteCreationSettoIncrease

TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)saidinareportthatpublicwastecreationwillgreatlyincreaseby2050.Therisewillcausehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofdamagethroughbiodiversityloss,climatechange,anddeadlypollution,UNEPreports.

UNEP’sGlobalWasteManagementOutlook2024saysworldwidewastecreationwouldgreatlyincrease(1)_____governmentstakeurgentpreventativemeasures.

Damage(2)_____(cause)bythegrowingwastewouldaccountforabout$443billionofthetotalcost.

Thereport,calledBeyondanAgeofWaste:TurningRubbishintoaResource,(3)_____(release)duringtheU.N.EnvironmentAssemblyinKenyaearlythisweek.Thewritersarguethathumanity(4)_____(move)backwardsoverthepasttenyears.Theysayhumansarecreatingmorewaste,morepollution,andmoreclimatechanginggases.

Wastepreventionmeasuresandimprovedwastetreatmentcouldreducethosecosts,thereportsaid.Butitnotes,therearemajorbarriers(5)_____suchreforms.

Negotiatorsareworkingtowardanagreement(6)_____(deal)withtheespeciallydamaginganddangerouspollutionfromplastics.TheyarebeginningafourthroundoftalksinApril.UNEPExecutiveDirectorIngerAndersensaidsheishopefultheywillcompletetheagreementbytheendofthisyear.

Environmentalistsandfossilfuel(化石燃料)producerscontinuetodisagreeaboutthetermsoftheagreement.Theyespeciallydispute(7)_____thedealshouldcenteronreducingplasticsproductionorincreasingrecyclingandreuse.

“Thereisaninterest,especiallyamo