2025年广东广州中考英语二轮复习语法专项复习课件：专项整合复习六+形容词和副词篇.pptxVIP

形容词是描述人或事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词。形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词,一般置于所修饰的名词之前、不定代词之后。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及句子的词。;▲形容词和副词考点偏好一:基本用法

一形容词的位置

;3.不定代词+adj.

Lucyhassomethinginterestingtotellus.露西要告诉我们一些有趣的事情。;二、?ed和?ing形容词的区别

1.?ing形容词表示物的性质和状态,意为“令人……的”,主语一般是物。如:

Thefilmisveryinteresting.

2.?ed形容词表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”,主语一般是人。如:

Iamveryinterestedinthefilm.

;常见的结对词如下:amazing/amazedboring/boredconfusing/confusedexciting/excited

disappointing/eresting/interestedmoving/movedpuzzling/puzzled

tiring/tired

;三副词的位置

;四频度副词、疑问副词、不定副词

(一)频度副词

;(二)疑问副词

;(三)不定副词

;例题

()1.[2024广州]Thetwokidsclimbedontotherocksandlookedover.?

A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully

()2.[2023广东广州]“Chirp!Chirp!Lookatme!”LittleSixcriedwhilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.?

A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily

;()3.[2022广东广州]First,mydadtoldmetoreachintothetankandtakethehouseaway.?

A.care B.careful C.carefully D.caring

;中考点对点

()1.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]ItmakesmetowatchNationalWomen’sVolleyballTeam’smatches.?

A.feelexciting B.tofeelexcited C.feelexcited

()2.[2024黑龙江龙东地区]TraditionalChinesemedicineworks

.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.?

A.good B.well C.badly

;()3.[2024黑龙江绥化]Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseit’stofollowaquickspeaker.?

A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard

;▲形容词和副词考点偏好二:原级、比较级、最高级

一原级、比较级、最高级规则变化、不规则变化

(一)规则变化

;变化规则;(1)常见的需要在其前加more和themost构成比较级和最高级的形容词。如:

interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,comfortable,popular,enjoyable

(2)某些由形容词加?ly构成的副词,也是在其前加more和(the)most构成比较级和最高级。如:

slowly→moreslowly→(the)mostslowly

quietly→morequietly→(the)mostquietly

carefully→morecarefully→(the)mostcarefully

;(3)形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。如:

①Heisthebeststudentinourclass.

②Hestudies(the)hardestinourclass.

;(二)不规则变化

;二原级、比较级、最高级的用法

(一)原级的用法

;