2010-2023历年吉林省吉林一中高三冲刺英语试题.docxVIP

2010-2023历年吉林省吉林一中高三冲刺英语试题

第1卷

一.参考题库(共25题)

1.

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable．Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation．Atonepointthewomanasked:“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy,whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold,replied,“Frankly,I’vebeenalittledepressedlately．”

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging．AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool．

Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears．Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore．Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto．

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent．Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists,why?

Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyoninnate（天生）biologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge．Movementfromonesocialrote（生搬硬套）toanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus．Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders．

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation（揭示）machinehasbeenbroughtin98percentofAmericanhomes．Itiscalledtelevision．Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,indiscriminately（不加区分地）．Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures．

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess．Readingandwritinginvolveacomplexcodeofsymbolthatmustbememorizedandpractices．Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials．

1．Traditionall