译林版小学英语5A-6A期中考点.docVIP

译林版小学英语5A知识点整理

Unit1Goldilocks?and?the?three?bears

?一、单词〔默写〕?

1.bear熊?2.forest森林?3.there〔与be连用〕有?4.house房子?5.soup汤?6.just?right正适宜?7.room房间8.hard硬的?9.soft柔软的?10.afraid害怕的11.?their他们的12.her她〔宾格〕13.help救命?14.beside在……旁边?15.between在……中间?16.really真正地17.then然后?18.find找到，发现?19.?in?front?of在……前面

二、词组?〔默写〕

1、in?the?forest在森林里2、?a?beautiful?house一座漂亮的房子3、?hungry?and?thirsty又饿又渴?

4、some?soup一些汤5、?too?cold/hot太冷/热?6、?in?the?room在房间里?7、too?hard/soft太硬/软?

8、three?bears?三只熊9、have?some?cakes吃些蛋糕10、in?the?kitchen在厨11、?in?the?fridge在冰箱里

?12、find?their?cousin发现他们的表弟

三、句型〔默写〕

1.?There?is?a?house?in?the?forest.在森林里有一个房子。?

2.?There?is?some?soup?on?the?table.在桌子上有一些汤。

3.?There?are?three?bears?in?front?of?her.在她前面有三只熊。

4.?This?soup?is?too?cold.这汤太冷了。?

5.?What?a?beautiful?house!?多么漂亮的房子！

6.?She?is?hungry?and?thirsty.她是又饿又渴。

四．语法点〔理解〕

1.There?be句型表示“某处有某物”

〔1〕其中thereis用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：

There?is?a?pencil?case?in?the?school?bag.?There?is?some?soup/milk?/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

〔2〕Thereare用于可数名词的复数，如：??There?are?some?desks?in?the?classroom.?

〔3〕Therebe句型的就近原那么：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There?are?some?pictures?and?a?telephone.?There?is?a?telephone?and?some?pictures.?

2.There?be?句型的否认形式：在be动词的后面加not〔is?not可以缩写为isnt，are?not可以缩写为?arent〕把some?改成any。?例：There?is?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.〔改为否认句〕?There?isnt?a?pencil?in?the?pencil-box.?

There?are?some?crayons?on?the?desk.〔改为否认句〕?There?arent?any?crayons?on?the?desk.?

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否认句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也用“some”.?

例：1.There?are?some?watermelons?in?the?basket.(肯定句)?

2.There?arent?any?birds?in?the?tree.(否认句)?

3.Are?there?any?toy?trains?on?the?table?(疑问句)

4.Would?you?like?some?tea?(表委婉请求)?

4.can在否认句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否认词not,后面加动词原形。?Bobby?cannot(can’t)?see?any?cakes?in?the?fridge.?

5.?感慨句的结构：感慨句常用how或what来引导?

??〔1〕what引导的感慨句?

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What?a?beautiful?house!?

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！??What?nice?dresses!?c.?What+形容词+不可数名词！???