2025届高考英语热点话题之环境保护：为啥风沙天气不多见了？短文填空专练话题（含答案）.docx

话题27：环境保护：为啥风沙天气不多见了？-2025届高考英语备考热点话题短文填空专练30篇

Forgenerations,diligentandwiseChinesepeoplehavebeenplantingtrees,buildingforestsandcarryingoutsand___1___(prevent)preventionandcontrolmeasures,constructingaGreenGreatWallin13northernprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities,achieving____2__(remark)remarkableaccomplishments.Inthepastdecade,sandyanddustyweatherinnorthernChinahasdecreased__3____by30percentcomparedtothepreviousdecade.

___4___SincetheinitiationoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltProgramin1978,___5__atotalof31.74millionhectaresofforesthasbeenplantedand____6___(protect)protected.Theforestcoverageintheprojectareahasincreasedfrom5.05percentin1977tothecurrent13.84percent.

Chinasforestcoverageandstockvolumehavemaintaineddoublegrowthfor40consecutiveyears,withtheareaofplantedforests____7___rankingfirstintheworld,makingChinathecountrywiththemostsignificantincreaseingreeneryglobally.

Theareaofland___8__(affect)affectedbydesertificationinChinahasshiftedfromanannualaverageexpansionof343,600hectaresattheendofthe20thcenturytoanannualaverage___9___(reduce)reductionof667,000hectaresnow,achievingacontinuousnetdecreaseindesertifiedlandareaover20years.

Chinaseffortsinholdingback__10__(it)itsdesertsdatebackover50years.AccordingtotheNationalForestandGrasslandAdministration,53percentofChinastreatabledesertifiedlandhasbeenmanaged.(209words）

参考答案

1.prevention2.remarkable3.by4.Since5.a

6.protected7.ranking8.affected9.reduction10.its

答案简析

1.prevention【简析】考查动词与名词转换。根据后面并列连词and并列的名词controlmeasures可知用所给动词的名词形式。故填prevention。句意是：几代勤劳智慧的中国人植树造林、防沙治沙，在北方13个省、市、自治区建起一道“绿色长城”，取得举世瞩目的成就。

2.remarkable【简析】考查动词与形容词转换。根据名词accomplishments确定用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。句意是：取得举世瞩目的成就。

3.by【简析】考查介词。根据动词decrease和后面的百分比30percent看出是表示以30%的速度减少。故填介词by。句意是：近10年，我国北方地区沙尘天气比上个10年减少了30%