备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit1Scienceand.pdfVIP

Unit1ScienceandScientists

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配

1.[2023浙江1月]ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasthecapitalofChina，almostevery

hutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.

2.[2023浙江1月]Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthe

spaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators（传粉昆

虫），resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.

3.[2021天津]Moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedto/withahigherlevelofpeople’s

wellbeing.

4.[2020全国Ⅰ]It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，

however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistant（assist）professorofexercisescienceat

SalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.

点拨

该句中an...（assist）professor...Mass作JaclynNorberg的同位语，此处表示助理教

授，应用assistantprofessor。assistant为形容词，意为助理的，副的。

5.[浙江高考]Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.

6.[全国Ⅱ]FrankHurley，aconfidentandgifted（gift）Australianphotographerwhoknew

theAntarctic，washiredtomaketheimages，mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeen

published.

Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义

1.A.n.拉手；把手B.v.处理C.v.操纵

①[2023浙江1月]Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghim

double-checkallthedetails，makesuggestions，andthenhandletheactualreservations.

B

②[2022全国甲]Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyour

companions.C

③[江苏高考]—Whathappened？Yourbossseemstoflyoffthehandle.

—Didn’tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress？A

点拨

handle把手，拉手。flyoffthehandle是固定短语，意为勃然大怒。

2.A.倒出B.（雨）倾盆而下C.不断涌向

①[2022全国甲]Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.A

②[2021全国乙]Peoplehavebeenpouringintostadiums