被动语态知识点 .pdfVIP

被动语态

一,根本构造：be+done〔动词过去分词〕

1.

一般现在时：am/is/are+done

2.

一般过去时：was/were+done

3.

一般将来时：willbe/begoingtobe+done

4.

现在进展时：am/is/arebeing+done

5.

过去进展时：was/werebeing+done

6.

现在完成时：have/hasbeen+done

7.

过去完成时：hadbeen+done

8.

含情态动词：情态动词+bedone

二,例句

1.一般现在时：

Maryislovedbyallherfamily.

I’mwelltakencareofbymyparents.〔含介词的动词短语，

介词不可以掉〕

2.一般过去时：

TheletterwaswritteninSpanish.

Manyhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.

3.一般将来时：

Theworkwillbefinishedin2minutes.

Theproblemisgoingtobediscussedinthemeeting.

4.现在进展时;

第1页

Thenewlibraryisbeingbuiltinourschool.

Thecaraccidentisbeinglookedinto.

5.过去进展时：

Thelibrarywasbeingbuiltlastyear.

TheboywasbeingcriticizedwhenIpassedby.

6.现在完成时：

Alltheworkhasbeenfinishedbynow.

Manytreeshavebeenplantedsofar.

7.过去完成时：

Thefirehadbeenputoutwhenthefirefightersarrived.

Aplanhadbeenmadebeforehecame.

8.含情态动词被动：

Thecomputermayberepairedbytomorrow.

Yourworkmustbefinishedbytomorrow.

三,留意

1.连系动词sound,taste,feel,look,appear,seem等无被

动语态，可用主动形式表示被动意义：

Theironfeelscold.

Thewaterfeelshot.

Theclothfeelssoft.

Thedishtastesdelicious.

Heseemsworried.

第2页

Theideasoundsgood.

2.wash,write,sell等可用来表示主语内在性能或品质，常用

主动形式表达被动意义。

Mynewcoatwasheseasily.

Thepenwriteswell.

Hanhan’sbookssellwell.

“发生〞的词无被动。

Theaccidenthappenedthismorning.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelast

5years.

“须要〞时，主动形式表达被动意义，即need/want/require

doing=need/want/requiretobedone“〔某物〕须要〔被〕……〞

Yourshoesneedwashing.

Theclassroomissodirty.Itneedscleaningnow.

5.动词hear/listento,let,make,see/watch/observe主

动语态不带to,运用被动语态时要复原to

Theteacherletusdosomeexercises.

—Wewerelettodosomeexercises.

His