超精密加工技术综述.docVIP

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【摘要】

超精密加工技术开展方向是：向高精度、高效率方向开展；向大型化、微型化方向开展；向加工检测一体化方向开展；机床向多功能模块化方向开展。本世纪的精密加工开展到超精密加工历程比拟复杂且难度大，目前超精密加工日趋成熟，已形成系列，它包括超精密切削、超精密磨削、超精密研磨、超精密特种加工等。尽管超精密加工迄今尚无确切的定义，但是它仍然在向更高的层次开展。超精密加工将向高精度、高效率、大型化、微型化、智能化、工艺整合化、在线加工检测一体化、绿色化等方向开展。在不久的将来，精密加工也必将实现精密化、智能化、自动化、高效信息化、柔性化、集成化。创新思想及先进制造模式的提出也必将为精密与超精密技术开展提供策略。环保也是机械制造业开展的必然趋势。

【关键词】超精密加工开展趋势开展策略后续研发

Abstract

Ultra-precisionmachiningtechnologydevelopmentdirectionis:towardshigh-precision,high-efficiencydirection;tolarge-scale,micro-orienteddevelopment;todetectthedirectionofintegrationprocess;machinestomulti-modulardirection.Precisionmachiningofthecenturytothedevelopmentofultra-precisionmachiningprocessismorecomplexanddifficult,thecurrentultra-precisionmachiningmatures,hasformedaseries,whichincludestheultra-precisionmachining,ultraprecisiongrinding,ultra-precisiongrinding,ultra-precisionspecialprocessing.Despitetheultra-precisionmachiningsofarnoprecisedefinition,butitisstillindevelopmenttoahigherlevel.Willbeultra-precisionmachiningprecision,highefficiency,large-scale,miniaturization,intelligence,processintegrationtechnology,onlineprocessingandtestingintegration,greenandotherdirection.Inthenearfuture,andwillalsoachieveprecisionmachiningprecision,intelligence,automation,informationtechnologyandefficient,flexible,integrated.Innovativeideasandadvancedmanufacturingmodearealsoboundtoraiseprecisionandultra-precisiontechnologydevelopmentstrategy.Environmentalprotectionmachinerymanufacturingindustryistheinevitabletrendofdevelopment

目录

1引言……………1

2超精密加工的开展前景…………2

2.1高精度、高效率……………2

2.2大型化、微型化……………2

2.3智能化………………………2

2.4工艺整合化…………………2

2.3在线加工检测一体化………2

2.6绿色化………………………2

3精密加工技术在未来在机械加工领域的