初三英语被动语态知识精讲2 .pdfVIP

初三英语被动语态

【本讲主要内容】

被动语态

【学问总结归纳】

一.概念：表示动作及主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二.主动语态及被动语态之间如何转换

WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

三.各种不同时态的主动语态及被动语态的比照

时态主动语态被动语态

一般如今时〔1〕DotheyspeakFrenchIsFrenchspokenbythem

Theroomisn’tusedbythem.

am/is/are+P.P.〔2〕Theydon’tusetheroom.

一般过去时〔1〕Thehunterkilledatiger.Atigerwaskilledbythe

was/were+p.p.〔2〕Hewrotemanystorieshunter.

lastyear.Manystorieswaswrittenby

himlastyear.

如今进展时〔1〕TheseworkersareAnewbridgeisbeingbuiltby

am/is/are+being+p.p.buildinganewbridge.theseworkers.

〔2〕Heismendinghiscar.Hiscarisbeingmendedby

him.

过去进展时〔1〕Hewassellingbooks.Bookswerebeingbuiltby

was/were+being+p.p.〔2〕Theywerediscussingthehim.

planatthattime.Theplanwasbeingdiscussed

bythematthattime.

如今完成时〔1〕ShehaslearnedmanyManyEnglishwordshave

have/has+been+p.p.Englishwords.beenlearnedbyher.

〔2〕Hehasfinishedthework.Theworkhasbeenfinishedby

him.

过去完成时〔1〕TheyhassolvedtheTheproblemhadbeensolved

had+been+p.p.problem.bythem.