新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-10.pptVIP

◆instrumentn.乐器---instrument=musicalinstrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。◆clavichordn.古钢琴Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.Ithasbelongtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfathers.

【课文讲解】1、Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.我家有件古乐器。instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。have没有被动语态musicalinstrument乐器musical乐器的2、Itiscalledaclavichord.被称作古钢琴。call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：E.g.Whatdoyoucallthis?你们把这称为什么？E.g.TheycallhimbigTom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。4、Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。5、Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。Thisbookismine/thebookbelongstome/Itsmypersonalbook/Iminpossessionofthebook(主语是人）ThebookisinmypossessionThishousebelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfathertenyeardsago.6、Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsage.是我祖父在很多年以前买的。主动语态：...7、Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.mywatchisoutoforder我的表不走了（状态）Mywatchwasdamaged（强调动作）主动语态...8、Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。playn.玩，演奏（乐器等）①跟球类连用,直接球类;playfootball②跟乐器连用,the乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐playtheguitar/piano/③on.使用某种设备heisonthephone/I”monthecomputer9.Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。hit/strike/press/touchthekeys10.Myfatherwasshocked.我父亲大为吃惊。MyfatherwasshockatitIwasveryshockeda