【二轮复习专题】14完形填空（学生版）-【划重点抢先二轮突破】.docx

专题14完形填空

目录

考点归纳

易错分析

考点练透（考点归纳，易错分析，考点练透+真题模拟）

考点归纳

高考英语完形填空中的逻辑关系

因果关系

文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because,so,asaresult等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

Everyyearabout40000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They__41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.Bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

Theysawaman_____36_____outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.

36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

条件关系

条件关系就是指从句提出一种条件，主句说明在这种条件下产生的结果。常见关联词有if,unless,onconditionthat等。

“Icanhelp,Mum！”Jamessaid.“_____44_____IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please？”

A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before

]ThechildrenofNomewouldbe_____37_____ifit(adeadlyinfectiousdiseasemainlyaffectingchildren)struckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless

让步关系

一般说来，让步关联词分为介词类和连词类。介词类的让步关联词有despite，inspiteof,regardlessof等，连词类有though，although，as和while以及evenif,eventhough等。

Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithherwillandenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”

33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because

Hardthoughshetriedtomakethekids_____40_____，thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.

40．A.concentrateB.changeC．hideD．sit

转折关系

当前后两句的逻辑关系为转折关系时，前句往往提出某种事实或情况，后句转而陈述与前句相反或相对的意思，即后句才是说话人所要表达的真正意图。常见关联词：however,but,onthecontrary等。

Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,_____48_____IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’saccident.

48.