金融学(第四版)课件:Commercial Banking Structure, Regulation, and Performance.pptx

金融学(第四版)课件:Commercial Banking Structure, Regulation, and Performance.pptx

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CommercialBankingStructure,Regulation,andPerformance

2IntroductionCommercialbanksmakeseveraldecisionstheinterestratestheywillpayto“hire”fundsthetypesofdepositstheywilloffertheinterestratestheywillchargetolendtheirfundsthetypesofloanstheywillmakethetypesofsecuritiestheywillacquireEachofthesedecisionsaffectsthesupplyanddemandforfunds

3TheBankingRegulatoryStructureRegulationinvolvestheformulationandissuanceofspecificrulestogovernthestructureandconductofbanksTheprimaryreasonthebankingsystemisregulatedistopreserveitssafetyandsoundnessandensurethefairandefficientdeliveryofbankingservices

4TheBankingRegulatoryStructureTheregulatorystructureinplaceatthebeginningofthe1970swascreatedduringthe1930sputinplaceasaresultofbankfailuresduringtheGreatDepressionthefailureofthesebankswasallegedtobedueto“excessiveanddestructive”competitionamongbanksleadingtoexcessivelyhighinterestratesthegrantingofoverlyriskyloans(particularlytostockmarketspeculators)

5TheBankingRegulatoryStructureTheGlass-SteagallActof1933establishedmaximumceilingoninterestratespaidbybanksondeposits(knownasRegulationQ)interestpaymentsondemanddepositswereprohibitedestablishedtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)

6TheBankingRegulatoryStructureTheGlass-SteagallActof1933separatedcommercialbankingfrominvestmentbankingbankscouldnotownorunderwritecorporatesecuritiestheassetsabankcouldholdwerelimitedtocash,governmentsecurities,andloans

7TheBankingRegulatoryStructureTheFedisthemostimportantregulatorofcommercialbanks(thataremembersoftheFed)Fromthe1930stothe1980s,theFedsharedregulatoryresponsibilitieswithtwofederalbodiestheComptrolleroftheCurrencytheFDIC

8TheBankingRegulatoryStructurePriortothe1980s,thescopeofregulationincludedrestrictionsonentrybranchin

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