维克多英语高考高频重点名词ability及流畅表达英语关键词搭配训练.pdfVIP

ability5n

◆两层释义从汉语理解很难辨清，需借助英语释

义帮助学生准确理解；

◆掌握ability后接不定式作定语的用法；

◆掌握ability的同族词。

【精讲】

[U]能力thefactofbeingabletodosth反

inability

abilitytodosth:

Theabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomething

wearebornwith.笑与微笑实际上是我们与生俱

来的能力。2011陕西改

[C][U]才能；才识；技能alevelofskillat

doingsth

developanability培养技能

musical/naturalability音乐天赋/天赋

Studentsofallabilitieswillgettogetherandstudy

fortwoweeks.各种水平的学生将聚集在一起学

习两个星期。

tothebestofone’sability尽最大努力

Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmyability.我尽全

力做好我的工作。

【拓展】

同族词：able,ability,disabled,disability,inability,

unable

【备考指导】

◆ability在高考阅读、完形和写作中经常出现。

Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinue

effortsthroughfailures.(2014福建书面表达)

Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto

expressanideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’s

confidence.(2014江苏完形)

IfoundoutthatIhavenoartisticabilityatall,

andnowIknowforsurethatIdonotwanttobe

anartist.(2015湖南阅读)

【精练】

∈见学生用书P7:PartI.二、重点词用法专练。

流畅表达英语关键词搭配训练

ability

IVerb+ability

Usethecorrectformoftheseverbs:

affectassessoverestimate

losedoubtshow

1.-Examinationsarenottheonlymeans

ofsomeonesability.Thereareotherwaysof

measuringpotential.

2.AtfirstIquestionedhisabilities,buthehas

donethejobsowell.ImnowashamedthatIhad

solittleconfidenceinhimandthatIhis

abilitiesinthefirstplace.

3.Itisawell-knownfactthatevensmallamounts

ofalcoholcanyourabilitytodrivesafel