高中英语主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致TheagreementoftheSubjectandthePredicate主谓一致与高考1.语法填空中所给动词作谓语时，要考虑主谓一致。2.短文改错中也常有主谓一致错误。高考再现年份语法填空短文改错2013上海、湖南、浙江卷辽宁、浙江卷2014新课标Ⅰ、大纲卷、北京卷新课标Ⅱ、辽宁、大纲卷、北京卷2015湖南卷新课标Ⅰ、浙江卷原则主语谓语典句例示语法一致原则单数名词单数Theboywasstrugglingforabetterlife.复数复数（1）Thestudentsareworkinghardtogotocollege.（2）ThepoetandthewriterarebothfromCanada.就近一致原则由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...but(also)...等连接与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致①Eithertheshirtsorthesweaterisworthbuying.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.由there,here引起的主语不止一个时和最邻近的主语保持一致Therearetwopencilsandapenonthedesk.知识梳理原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现单数Thepoetandwriter——(have)come.no/each/every/manya＋单数名词＋and(＋no/each/every/manya)＋单数n.Eachboyandeachgirl____（have)anapple.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber＋of/thevarietyof＋复数n.Thenumberofstudentsfromthenorth__(be)small.clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery，baggage，luggage,equipment，rubbish,等无生命的集体名词Clothing___(be)badlyneededinthisfloodedarea.以－s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词Politics____oftenatopicfordiscussion.表示时间、重量、距离、价格、金钱、体积等复数名词表达一个整体概念Tenyears____amomentinhistory.由every－，any－，some－，no－和－one，－thing－body等构成的不定代词____everybodyheretoday？动名词、动词不定式和名词性从句①Persuadinghimtojoinus____reallyhard.②Whateverwasleft____________(be)takenaway.hashasisisisisIsseemshasbeen原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念复数Apoetandawriter_______(have)come.people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词People______(read)forpleasureduringtheirsparetime.一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs，arms等Thegoods______(be)soldout.山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词TheOlympicGame___heldonceeveryfouryears.anumberof＋名词Anumberofstudents_____(be)fromthesouth.hasreadareareare原则主语谓语典句例示意义一致原则集体名词class，family，armyteam，club，groupcompany，popula