Module 9 Friendship Unit 2 Writing 课件（共15张ppt） 外研版八年级下册48.pptx

定语从句attributiveClause

learningobjectives:Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:1.learnthedefinition、structureandrelativepronounsofrestrictiverelativeclause2.knowhowtouserelativepronounsinrestrictiverelativeclause3.learnthespecialusesof“that”

1.definitionWhatisrestrictiverelativeclause?定语从句用作定语的从句修饰名词或代词的从句译为：……的，放在被修饰词后面

Lilyisagirlwhoisverysmart.Lilytoldmeeverythingthatsheknew.Thedefinitions定语从句三概念2.先行词：被修饰的词是_______和_______，称为先行词。3.关系词：引导________从句的词，称为关系词（也称关联词，连接词或引导词）。名词代词定语

请划出句中的先行词、关系词及定语从句TheboywhobroketherulesiscalledTom.boywhobroketherules先行词定语从句关系词关系代词关系副词who,which,that,whom,whosewhen,where,why

关系代词三作用TheboywhobroketherulesiscalledTom.①②③替代先行词引导定语从句充当句子成分：在定语从句中作句子成分

定语从句划分三步骤TheyoungladywhoisstandingoverthereisourEnglishteacher.①找出关系代词who②确定先行词③括出完整句（关系代词所在的句子并且分析所作成分）

1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouple(夫妻)wholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4.Mr.Liisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraises.[][][][]用[]标记下列句子中的定语从句

3.relativewords关系词that\which\who\whom\whose关系代词关系副词when\where\why

3.relativepronouns从句缺成分先行词主语宾语表语定语指人指物that\whothat\whowhom\省thatwhosethat\whichthat\which省thatwhichwhose

如何选择关系代词？

(who,whom,whose,which,that)口诀：先看先行词，辨清人或物，后看从句里，有无主宾语。

关系代词的基本用法1.who指人，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语（1）Idontlikethemanwhodoesntkeephisword.遵守诺言先行词关系词，指人，在从句中做主语（2）IdreallyliketofindafriendwhoIcantrust.先行词关系词，指人，在从句中作宾语2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略，也可用who代替。Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.先行词关系词，指人，在从句中作宾语Roseistheperson.Youshouldcareabouther.Idreallyliketofindafriend.Icantrusthim.

关系代词的基本用法3.whose可以指人也可指物，在定语