船舶各处名称中英文对照（值得收藏）.pdfVIP

船舶各处名称中英文对照（值得收藏）

1．1船长

1）总长Loa：lengthofoverall

2）垂线间长Lbp：lengthbetweenperpendiculars

3）登记船长L：registeredlength

4）干舷长Lf：freeboardlength

5）船舶分舱长度LS：subdivisionlength

6）艉垂线：aftperpendicular

7）艏垂线：forwardperpendicular

8）后端点：aftendpoint

9）挪威规范，英国规范：OsloRules,UKRules

10）前端点：foreendpoint

11）美国规范：USARules

12）艏楼甲板：F’cleDk

13）日本规范:JapaneseRules

14）艏柱：stem

15）水线长：lengthofwaterline

16）干舷长前端点:forwardendoffreeboardlength

1．2船宽

1）登记船宽B：registeredbreadth

2）上甲板UppDeck

3）角隅圆弧的断点：terminationofcornerradius

4）干舷船宽Bf:breadthofshipforfreeboard

5）分舱船宽Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship

1．3型深（D）depth

1．4吃水d:draughtordraft

1．5干舷:freeboard

1．6吨位及舱容tonnageandcargocapacity

总吨grosstonnage净吨nettonnage

苏伊士运河吨位SuezCanaltonnage

巴拿马运河吨位PanamaCanaltonnage

排水量displacement

载重吨deadweight

国家吨位nationaltonnage

国际吨位internationaltonnage

包装货物舱容balecapacity

谷物舱容graincapacity

外板shellplating护肋材sparring

谷物容积限度graincapacity

捆包容积限度limitofbalecapacity

g表示谷物容积gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容积b

indicatesbalecapacity

底部垫木bottomceiling

1．7船速speed

1．8船型系数blockcoefficient

细长型fineform肥大型fullform方形系数blockcoefficient

(Cb)

中横剖面系数midshipcoefficient(Cm)

棱形系数prismaticcoefficient(Cp)

水线面系数waterplanecoefficient(Cw)

1．9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇termstodescribethedynamic

[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions

纵倾trim艉翘trimbystern艏翘trimbyhead

无纵倾状态evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)

横倾heelorlist船体运动shipmotion

横摇rolling纵摇pitching艏摇yawing垂荡heaving横荡

swaying纵荡surging

1．10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇describethemovement

ofhullstructuralmember

弯曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling