动词的过去式.docx

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

一、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

1.bring

brought

brought

带来

2.build

built

built

建

3.burn

brunt(bruned)

brunt(burned)

燃烧

4.buy

bought

bought

买

5.catch

caught

caught

抓

6.dig

dug

dug

挖

7.feel

felt

felt

感觉

8.fight

fought

fought

打架

9.find

found

found

发现

10.get

got

got

得到

11.hang

hung

hung

悬挂

hanged

hanged

绞死

12.have

had

had

有

13.hear

heard

heard

听到

14.hold

held

held

握

15.keep

kept

kept

保持

16.learn

learnt(learned)

learnt(learned)

学习

17.leave

left

left

离开

18.lend

lent

lent

借出

19.lose

lost

lost

丢失

20.make

made

made

制造

21.mean

meant

meant

意思是

22.meet

met

met

遇到

23.pay

paid

paid

付款

24.say

said

said

说

25.sell

sold

sold

卖

26.send

sent

sent

送

27.shine

shone(shined)

shone(shined)

发光

28.sit

sat

sat

坐

29.sleep

slept

slept

睡

30.smell

smelt(smelled)

smelt(smelled)

嗅

31.spend

spent

psent

花费

32.stand

stood

stood

站

33.sweep

swept

swept

扫

34.teach

taught

taught

教

35.tell

told

told

告诉

36.think

thought

thought

想

37.understand

understood

understood

理解

38.win

won

won

赢

二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

39.beat

beat

beaten

打

40.blow

blew

blown

吹

41.draw

drew

drawn

拉

42.drive

drove

driven

驾驶

43.eat

ate

eaten

吃

44.fall

fell

fallen

下落

45.give

gave

given

给

46.grow

grew

grown

生长

47.know

knew

known

知道

48.mistake

mistook

mistaken

弄错

49.ride

rode

ridden

乘、骑

50.rise

rose

risen

升

51.see

saw

seen

看见

52.show

showed

shown

出示，表现

53.take

took

taken

拿走

54.throw

threw

thrown

抛、掷

55.write

wrote

written

写

三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

56.cost

cost

cost

值（多少）钱

57.cut

cut

cut

切、割

58.hit

hit

hit

打

59.hurt

hurt

hurt

伤害、伤痛

60.let

let

let

让

61.put

put

put

放

62.read

read

read

读

四、原形中的i,过去式改为a,过去分词改为u。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

63.begin

began

begun

开始

64.drink

drank

drunk

饮

65.ring

rang

rung

响

66.sing

sang

sung

唱

67.swim

swam

swum

游泳

五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

68.break

broke

broken

打碎

69.choose

chose

chosen

选择

70.forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

71.speak

spoke

spoken

讲

72.wake

woke

woken

醒

六、动词原形、过去式和过去分词都各不相同。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

含义

73.become

became

become

成为

74.come

came

come

来

75.run

ran

run

跑

七、动词