2024年高中英语必修五unit1知识点.docx

必修5Unit1Greatscientists

1.explain（vt.）解释;阐明;阐明

sth.tosb.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.

explain+that從句Heexplainedthathehadbeencheated.

+wh-Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?

2.characteristicn.特性；特性

e.g.Kindnessisoneofhischaracteristics.

adj.独特的e.g.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.

短語：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是.....的特性

e.g.Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhim.

3.putforward提出（提议等）；提名;提前，把時钟往前拨

e.g.Heputforwardanewplan.

[归纳拓展]putdown记下；弹压putout关掉；熄灭puton穿上

putaway收好putaside放在一边；储存；保留putoff推迟；延期

putup建造；举起；张贴

选詞填空（putoff,putup,putforward,putaside,putout）

①Theplanthatyou_____atthemeetingiswonderful.

②Manytallbuildingswere_____alongtheroad.

③Firefightershavebeencalledto_____thefireinthecitycenter.

④Hehasalittlemoneyto_____forarainyday.

⑤Don’t_____untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.

2.drawaconclusion得出結论

1）conclusion作名詞，意為―結束，結论

短語：cometo/reach/arriveataconclusion得出結论

inconclusion最终

e.g.IwillinconclusionsayafewwordsaboutmyvisittoTokyo.

2）conclude作動詞，―結束；断定；决定

toconclude（作插入語）最终,作為總結(=tosumup)

e.g.Toconclude,Ithinksmokingdoesmoreharmthangoodtous.

4.expert1）n.专家，能手

anexpertinpsychology（心理學）anagriculturalexpert

2）adj.纯熟的，有专门技术的

beexpertin/atsth精通……

doingsth.

anexpertjob需要专门知识的工作

e.g.Heisexpertin/atcooking.

5.attendvt.vi.参与，注意，照顾

1）attendaceremony/lecture/ameeting

2）attendto(on)服侍,照顾，看护e.g.Motherhadtoattendtohersickson.

3）attendto处理，注意倾听

e.g.Canyouattendtothematterimmediately?

4.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.

1）暴露exposesb/sthtosthe.g.Heexposeshisskintothesun.2）揭发e.g.Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他們的诡计。

短語：exposesth.tothelightofday把某事