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IntroductionandOverview
2EconomicsEconomicsisthestudyofhowasocietydecideswhatgetsproducedhowitgetsproducedwhogetswhat
3EconomicsEconomicsisconcernedwithhowscarceresources(labor,capital,andnaturalresources)areallocatedintheproductionprocessamongcompetinguseshowincomegeneratedintheproductionandsaleofgoodsandservicesisdistributedamongmembersofsocietyhowpeopleallocatetheirincomethroughspending,saving,borrowing,andlendingdecisions
4EconomicsEconomicscanbedividedintotwobranchesMicroeconomicsthecausesandconsequencesofindividualdecision-makingunitsinaparticularmarketMacroeconomicsthecausesandeffectsresultingfromthesumofdecisionsmadebyallfirmsorhouseholdsinmanymarkets
5FinanceFinanceisthestudyofthefinancialormonetaryaspectsofproduction,spending,borrowing,andlendingdecisions
6FinanceFinancedealswiththeraisingandusingofmoneybyindividuals,firms,governments,andforeigninvestorshowindividualsmanagemoneyhowthefinancialsystemcoordinatesandchannelstheflowoffundsfromlenderstoborrowershownewfundsmaybecreatedbyfinancialintermediariesduringtheborrowingprocess
7TheFinancialSystemThefinancialsystemcontinuallychangesandevolveschangesingovernmentregulationsadvancesincomputertechnologiesinnovationsinthewayspeoplespend,save,andborrowfunds
8FinanceinOurDailyLivesAnindividual’sfinancialobjectiveistomakepaymentswhendueandtomanagefundsefficientlyuntiltheyareneededTomakepaymentsweneedmoneysomethingthatisacceptableinpayment
9FinanceinOurDailyLivesIndividualsreceiveincomeperiodicallybuttheirexpendituresaregenerallycontinuoustheyneedtomanagetheirmoneyovertimesothatfundsareavailablewhengoodsandservicesarepurchasedIncomethatisnotspentonconsumptioniscalledsaving
10SavingPartofhouseholdsavingmaybespentdirectlyoninvestmentgoodsthepurchaseofa
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