Unit 1 Learning about Language（共31张PPT）（2024年完整版）.pptx

Unit1Friendship

LearningaboutLanguage;学习目标;;

;引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是直接引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,这叫直接引语_____________;一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语_______________。;由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化:;人称的变化:;直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，人称要作相应的变化。

具体的规则是：

1.把直接引语中的第一人称（如I,me,my,mine,we,us,our,ours)改为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

2.把直接引语中的第二人称（如you,your,yours)改为和主句的主语的间接宾语相一致的人称。

3.直接引语中的第三人称（如he,him,his,she,her,hers,it,its,they,their,theirs)改为间接引语时，人称不变。;1.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”

→Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.(I变成he,it不变）

2.Hesaid,“youtoldmethisthing.”

→HesaidthatIhadtoldhimthatthing.(you变成I,me变成him,this变成that);直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化:;直接引语中的助动词;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);现在完成进行时

Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingmyhomework.”;1.“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:

1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.

2.经常的习惯

Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.;3.历史事件

Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”

→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.

4.当直接引语表示客观的时刻表时

Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”

→Hesaidthattheplanetakesoffat6:30am.;5.当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时

Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

→Hesaidthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

6.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等

Shesaidtome,“Youmusthurryup.”

→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.;【即学即练】

1.Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”

Hesaidthathe__________hecouldn’tfinish_____work.

2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

Hesaidthathe______________fromhimsinceMay.

3.Tomsaid,“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Tomsaidthathe_______seeme_______nextweek.;4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

Theteacheraskedme____________lateagain.

5.“Idon’tlikeswim