专题15 阅读还原精练【考题猜想】解析版.docx

第十三讲：阅读还原精练

Passage1（2023年广州中考试题）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yearsago,greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit’smuchmore!Inthe1970s,somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.___1___Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects(建筑师)andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays,greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.____2____

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials(材料)weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials-thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.____3____Also,forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable,weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities,suchaswindandsolarpower.

Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases,greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.____4____Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact,manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

____5____Forexample,theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild,theyarelessexpensivetorun.

A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.

B.Asaresult,greenthinkingwasborn.

C.Tounderstandit,wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.

D.Forexample,naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.E

【解析】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。

1.根据“Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld,andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选