中小学Unit9 Section A定语从句课件（人教九年级Unit9 I like music t.pptxVIP

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定语从句TheAttributiveClause

什么是定语？TheniceladyisMissZhang.TheladywithshorthairisMissZhang.TheladywhowearsglassesisMissZhang.定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，意为“......的（人/物）”。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征。

TheboyisLiLei.Theboyisveryhappy.whoTheboywhoisveryhappyisLiLei.先行词被修饰的名/代词关系词（引导词）关系词：起连接作用指代先行词作从句的成分定语从句避免重复

定语从句是指在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句

关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句；2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰

Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.定从关系词先行词定从关系词先行词

Ilikemusic.Themusicisquietandgentle.关系词Ilikemusicisquietandgentle.that定语从句的关系代词（由先行词而定）that（指人或物）who（指人）which（指物，但介词后只能用which,不能用that）※※将下列的两个句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。先行词

【运用】将下列各题中的两个句子合并为含有who、that或which引导的定语从句的复合句。1.Ilikeapples.Theapplesarered._________________________________Ilikeapplesthat/whicharered.

2.Tomlovesactors.Theactorsaretall.________________________________3.Ilikecats.Icanplaywiththecats.________________________________Tomlovesactorswho/thataretall.Ilikecats(that/which)Icanplaywith.

4.Themagazineismine.Youreaditthismorning.??________________________________________________________________5.Thedogiscute.Tomislookingafterit.????________________________________________________________________Themagazine(that/which)youreadthismorningismine.Thedog(that/which)Tomislookingafteriscute.

选用that,who,或which填空。Thegirl_________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday___________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.who/that???which/thatwhich/thatwho/that

TheboyisChenNan.Theboyislaughing.Theboy_