非谓语动词+课件+-2025届高三英语一轮复习专项.pptxVIP

非谓语动词作宾补;;（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程或一次性的动作。;permitsbtodo;order/requestsbtodo

persuadesbtodo;remindsbtodo

warnsbtodo;drivesbtodo

encourage/inspiresbtodo;

forcesbtodo;begsbtodo

teachsbtodo;tellsbtodo

;（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。;b.五视四使两听一感觉+宾语+done/doing（正在）/do（全过程）

;TheyheardHuaChenyusinging/singaforeignsong.

2.TheyheardaforeignsongsungbyHua

Chenyu.

;I?don’t?like?milk,?but?mymother?makes?me?drink?it.

在let,make,have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。

;

IwillhavemyhaircutonFebruary2.

IwillhaveJolincutmyhaironFebruary2.

;注意：

1.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法

Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.

Wefoundtherocktakenaway.

Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.

2.get,leave等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。

I’llgethimtotryitagain.????????????????????

?Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?;get+o.+o.c

get+o+done相当于have+o.+done

Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.

get+o+todosth相当于havesb.dosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事

Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.

get+o+doing使某人/物进入某种状态

Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?;keep+o.+o.c

keep+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.

Don’tkeepthelightburningallnightlong.

keep+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者

Don’talwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.

Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.

注意；keep的宾补不用todosth;leave+o.+o.cleave表示使…

leave+o+todosth表示让某人做某事

Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.

leave+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者

Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?

leave+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行

Don’tleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.

;练练哦

1.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagew