因为由于句子转换练习.pdfVIP

因果关系

最近关闭了，这导致损失了

几十亿美金。

because/as/since+sentence….

Becauseof/dueto/owington,

sentence

Leadto/cause/bringabout….n.+n.

TheU.S.governmentwasshutdown

recently.—therecentshutdownof

theU.S.government

Thecountrylostbillionsof

dollars.

Thecountry’slossofbillionsof

dollars.

BecausetheU.S.governmentwasshut

downrecently,thecountrylost

billionsofdollars.

DuetotherecentshutdownoftheU.

S.government,thecountrylost

billionsofdollars.

TherecentshutdownoftheU.S.

governmentcauses/leadstothe

country’slossofbillionsof

dollars.

TheU.S.governmentwasshutdown

recently,whichcostthecountry

billionsofdollars.

TherecentshutdownoftheU.S.

governmentcostthecountrybillions

ofdollars.

粗心导致她这次考试没考好。

Becauseofhercarelessness,her

performanceisfarfromsatisfactory

intheexam.

Hercarelessnesstaintedher

performanceintheexam.

Hercarelessnessloweredherscore

intheexam.

他的对他态度非常恶劣，这这使得他

的完全丧失了工作的积极性。

hisbossismeantohim

Hisbossbeingmeantohim

discourageshimfromworkinghard.

他总是一副傲人的态度

(arrogant/condescending)，使得所有人

都离他远远的。

Hisarrogancehasisolatedhimfrom

others.

Hisarrogancehasdrivenhimaway

fromothers.

Hisarrogancehaslefthimforever

alone.

充分条件关系

如果能够建立更完备的公共交通体系，现

在的环境污染问题一定能大大改善。

if/aslongaswebuild/establisha

moredevelopedpublictransit,the

currentenvironmentalissueswill

surelybesolved.(theenvironment

willsurelybeimproved

greatly/significantly.)

Withamoredevelopedpublic

transit,theenvironmentwillbe

improvedgreatly.

Bybuildingamoredevelopedpublic

transit….

Agoodwaytoimproveour

environmentistobuildamore

convenientpublictransit.

Amoredevelopedpublictransit