专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷143(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：4.GRAMMARamp;VOCABULARY

PARTIVGRAMMARVOCABULARY(15MIN)Directions:Thereare

thirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1．I’msureyoursuggestionwill______theproblem.

A．contributetosolve

B．becontributedtosolve

C．becontributedtosolving

D．contributetosolving

正确答案：D

解析：动词搭配题。contribute表示“有助于，促成”时，搭配是contribute

todoingsth．，所以本题应选[D]。知识模块：语法与词汇

2．Thatourenvironmenthaslittletodowithourabilities,charactersand

behavior______centraltohistheory.

A．is

B．are

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen

正确答案：A

解析：主谓一致题。本句的主语是一个主语从句，即thatourenvironment…

behavior，所以谓语应该用单数；另外，本句只是表达一般陈述，故用一般现在

时即可。知识模块：语法与词汇

3．Thefatherlethissonhimselfmendthekite.Theitalicizedwordisusedto

modify______.

A．theobject

B．thesubject

C．theverb

D．theinfinitivephrase

正确答案：A

解析：语法成分题。根据句意“父亲让他儿子自己修理风筝”，himself是用

来修饰宾语hisson的，表示强调修理者之意，因此[A]theobject为正确答案。知

识模块：语法与词汇

4．AftertheFirstWorldWar,theauthorAnaisNinbecameinterestedintheart

movementknownasSurrealismandinpsychoanalysis,both______hernovelsand

shortstories.

A．inwhichtheinfluence

B．tohaveinfluenceon

C．ofwhichinfluencedon

D．itsinfluencein

正确答案：B

解析：非谓语动词用法题。本题中不定式作定语，修饰both；both及后面的

部分作Surrealism和psychoanalysis的同位语。influence是及物动词，可直接接

宾语。故选[B]。知识模块：语法与词汇

5．Theexplosivegrowthincasinosisoneofthemost______signsof

Westernization.

A．dim

B．obscure

C．conspicuous

D．intelligible

正确答案：C

解析：形容词辨析题。conspicuous表示“显眼的，显而易见的”；dim表示

“昏暗的，阴暗的”；obscure表示“不清楚的，模糊的”；intelligible表示“明白

易懂的；容易理解的”。