文献的引用于格式.pptVIP

Lecture6.;Teachingcontents;;1.参考引用格式(documentationstyles);;2.哪些资料需要注明来源〔whattodocument〕;以下内容不需要任何来源说明和文献参考：

;如何断定是不是commonknowledge?;;直接引述或间接引述QuoteorParaphrase?;Inmostfields,paraphrasing(summarizingorchangingtheoriginalwordstoyourownwords)ispreferredabovedirectquotations.Paraphraseothers’wordswheneverpossibleunlessthereisaspecificreasontouseadirectquote.

Summarizingalargersectionofworkinsteadofquotingtheentirepart.Ideally,twoorthreesentenceswillsummarizeseveralparagraphs.Pickoutthemostimportantpoints.

;;引文的摆放(positionofthequotation);;;当引文多于50个字,诗2行以上的内容,另起一行,左边缩进8个字符,而且不需要引号(很多时候要求小一个字号)。例如：

ThepresentsituationwiththetranslationtheoryofthisfieldisnobetterthanLevy’sobservationoftranslationtheoryingeneralin1960s:

;间接引述〔Paraphrase/summary〕;Whatiscultureshock?Howisitcaused?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyareexperiencingcultureshock?Aswecanunderstand,inacompletelynewculturalcommunitycultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyresultingfromlosingallthefamiliarsignsandsymbolsorsocialcontact.Thefeelingscausedbyculturalshockincludeestrangement,anger,hostility,indecision,frustration,unhappiness,sadness,loneliness,homesickness,andevenphysicalillness.(XuLisheng,2004：365〕;综合引述〔generalization〕;;;在直接引述原文时除了在引用作者后面注明出版年代以外，还需要注明引文的页码，格式如下:

Languageandculturearetwointegratedparts(Nida,2001:23〕.

Eliot(2003:48)insiststhat“Christianityisanimportantcriterionofevaluatingthegreatnessofliterature”.

;6.中文英译格式〔TranslatingtheChi.Terms);中文专有名词和术语一般应译成英文。不常用的专有名词和术语译成英文后，宜在译名第一次出现时随文在括弧内注明原文。例如，

HeChuansheng(1997),inhisbookBrandNameEnglish〔《商标英语》?〕systematicallyanalyzesthefeatures,motivationsandformationsofEnglishbrandname.

Haire(海尔)；Lenovo(联想)；Founder〔方正〕;;7.文后参考文献的方式(Bibliography);;;;8.文献类型及其标识(Abbreviations);9.引述的标准问题