2025版中考英语复习课件 题型2 1、选择型阅读.pptx

;考情分析;文章体裁;文章体裁;文章体裁;微技能指导;1.细节理解

细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料的重要信息或关键情节的理解能力。对于该类试题，考生在解题时可使用定位法：①关键信息定位法，即在阅读题干时找出关键词，然后根据所识别的关键词定位问题所涉及的信息在原文中的位置；②同义定位法，即关键词句并非文中原词句，这时考生应将相关的单词、短语或句子进行同义转换，找到与文意一致的选项。;例1(2024河南节选)“Yes,”saidMr.Miller.“ButtodayI’mgoingtosurpriseyou.Sometimeshurricanesdogood.”

()27．WhatsurprisedthestudentsinMr.Miller’sclass?

A．Hurricanescanbestopped.

B．Hurricanescancauseearthquakes.

C．Hurricanescanbegoodthings.

D．Hurricanescandestroytheenvironment.

;例2(2023河南节选)…Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.

()27．Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause______.

A．hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpa

B．hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecret

C．hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollow

D．hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans

;2.推理判断

推理判断题主要考查考生根据文章内容做出合理推断的能力。考生需要在了解文章表面文字信息的基础上，结合文章逻辑和语言特色，推测隐含意义和深层意义。常见的命题角度有：①推断文章出处或目标读者；②推断人物性格或感受；③推断故事结局；④推断文章文体或主题。

;例3(2024河南节选)“Vicky!”shesaid.“Thatlooksfantastic!Itoldyourdadthismorningthatitlookedasifahurricanehadhitit!”

()28．HowwouldVicky’smotherfeelattheendofthestory?

A．Worried. B．Tired.

C．Relaxed. D．Pleased.;例4(2023河南节选)…Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow…

“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”

SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.;()29．Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?

A．Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.

B．Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.

C．Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.

D．Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.

;3.主旨大意

主旨大意题主要考查考生把握文章主题和中心思想的能力，通常以概括文章或段落的中心大意、写作目的及归纳文章标题的题目形式出现。文章主题的呈现方式主要有：①“开门见山”式，主题句出现在文(段)首。文章开头提出主题，随后用具体细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想；②“藏头露尾”式，主题句出现在文(段)末。在文(段)末归纳要点、结论