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WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料
.GiveabriefaccountofBritishliteratureintheromanticperiod,the
Victorianageandthetwentiethcentury.(30)
Theromanticperiod
Britainisoneoftheearliestcountriesthatemergesromanticliterature.TheBritish
romanticliteraturerepresentsthehighestachievementoftheEuroperomanticliteraturein
theearly19th.TheinternalthoughtoftheBritishromanticliteratureiscomplicated.There
weresupernaturalismofColeridge,legitimismofWordsworth,SpiritualismofShelley,and
liberalismofByronandsoon.
TheFrenchRevolutionbroughthumanhopeandalsobroughtashocktoBritain
society.Inthisbackground,theBritishromanticliteraturerose.Itproducedinthelate
thth
18andbecameprosperousinthe19.
ThepioneersoftheromanticliteraturewereRobertBurnsandWilliamBlake.
TherepresentativeworksofthemwerePoems,chieflyinScottishdialectandSongsof
Innocence.
Thereweretwoopposingschoolsintheformationoftheromanticism
thoughtsactiveromanticismandpassiveromanticism.Activeromanticismisthe
progressivetrend.Itdarestofacethereality,criticizethesocialdarknessanditleads
peopletolookahead.Passiveromanticismisthereactionarytrend.Itrisesagainstthe
statusquo;yearnforthepasandleadspeoplelookback.WilliamWordsworth,Samuel
TaylorColeridgeandRobertSoutheyarecalled“theLakePoet”.Theyarethe
representativepersonageofthepassiveromanticism.Theyholdthecontradictoryattitude
towardstheFrenchRevolutionanddetestindustrialcivilizationandurbancivilizationof
capitalism.Theysingthepraisesoftherurallifeandnatureofpatriar
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