船舶英语词汇.pdf

船舶专用词汇1.船舶的分类passengership客船generalcargoship杂货船bulk

cargocarrier散货船containership集装箱船rollon/rolloffship滚装船tanker油

船liquidgascarrier液化气船barge驳船bargecarrier载驳船dredger挖泥船

floatingcrane起重船floatingdock浮船坞icebreaker破冰船drillingplatform钻

井平台drillingship钻井船trawler拖网渔船sternramptrawler尾滑道拖网渔船

tugboat拖船fireboat消防船oceansurveyship海洋调查船cruiser巡洋舰

destroyer驱逐舰frigate护卫舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰submarine潜艇hydrofoil

craft水翼艇aircushionvehicle气垫船—hovercraft全浮式气垫船—sidewallair

cushionvehicle侧壁式气垫船smallwaterplaneareatwinhullship小水线面双体船

semi-submergedcatamaran又称为半潜双体船2.船体结构longitudinalbending总

纵弯曲hogging中拱弯曲sagging中垂弯曲longitudinalstrength总纵强度

transversestrength横向强度localstrength局部强度hull船体superstructure上层

建筑stem船首midship船中stern船尾forecastle艏楼bridge桥楼poop艉楼

deckhouse甲板室shipbottom船底shipside舷侧upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck

下甲板transversebulkhead横舱壁longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁forepeakbulkhead

艏尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead艉尖舱舱壁3.外板和甲板板shellplate外板seam

边接缝butt端接缝strake列板bottomplate船底板platekeel平板龙骨bilge

strake舭列板sideplate舷侧外板sheerstrake舷顶列板upperdeck上甲板

seconddeck第二甲板thirddeck第三甲板platformdeck平台甲板deckplate甲

板板deckstringer甲板边板sponsondeck舷伸甲板4.船底结构centerkeelson中

内龙骨sidekeelson旁内龙骨T-barT型材web腹板bracket肘板faceplate面板

flange钢板折边法兰bilgebracket舭肘板floor肋板solidfloor主肋板watertight

floor水密肋板bracketfloor框架肋板lightenedfloor轻型肋板stiffener加强筋扶

强材bulbplate球扁钢anglebar不等边角钢bottomcentergirder中底桁bottom

centergirder旁底桁ductkeel箱形中底桁pipetunnel管隧reverseframe内底横

骨bottomframe船底肋骨longitudinal纵骨bottomlongitudinal船底纵骨inner

bottomlongitudinal内底纵骨innerbottomplate内底板marginpla