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专业英语八级模拟试卷334(题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION2.READING
COMPREHENSION3.GENERALKNOWLEDGE4.PROOFREADINGamp;
ERRORCORRECTION5.TRANSLATION6.WRITING
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)
SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREDirections:Inthissectionyousillheara
mini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenoteson
theimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemto
completeagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbe
giventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethe
gap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.
听力原文:HowInterpretersWorkGoodmorning.TodayI’dliketo
giveyouabriefintroductiontoaninterpreter’swork.Generallyspeaking,an
interpreterhastofulfillthreestagesduringhiswork:theunderstandingofthe
speaker’soriginalmessage,thememorizationofaspeechandthere-expressionofthe
samecontentinanotherlanguage,withthehelpofsomenotestheinterpreterwrites
downuponhearingtheoriginalmessage.Thefirststageistheunderstanding.The
understandingwerefertohereisnotofwordsbutofideas,sinceaninterpreterhasto
conveyconcepts.Butwhathappensifaninterpreterdoesn’tknowonewordoran
expressionthatheorshehearsinaspeech?Firstofallwecanunderlinethatan
interpretercanunderstandaspeaker’smeaningwithoutactuallyunderstandingevery
singlewordandexpressionused.Thereareotheroccasions,however,whereawordis
tooimportanttobeleftout.fftheinterpreterdoesnotknowakeyword,therecanbe
problems.Buta
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