肺炎护理面临问题与挑战-英文课件.pptVIP

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April14,2005MedicalReviewofNC,Inc.1Pneumoniacare

ControversiesandChallengesMeeraKelleyMDClinicalCoordinator,MRNC,Inc.TheQIOfortheCarolinas

OverviewApril14,2005MedicalReviewofNC,Inc.2Issueswiththeindicators1Otherbroadchallenges2Discussion3

PN-1 Oxygenationassessment PN-2 Pneumococcalvaccination PN-3bBloodcultures PN-4 Adultsmokingcessationadvice PN-5 Antibiotictiming PN-5aInitialantibioticw/in8hhospitalarrivalPN-5bInitialantibioticw/in4hhospitalarrivalPN-6aInitialantibioticselection–ICU PN-6bInitialantibioticselection–NonICU PN-7 Influenzavaccination

PN-1OxygenationassessmentApril14,2005MedicalReviewofNC,Inc.4Inadequateoxygen(hypoxemia)iscommoninseverepneumoniaandisaknownmortalityriskfactor.Givingsupplementaloxygenhasbeenshowntodecreasemortalityamongpatientswithpneumonia.12

ControversiesChallenges

OxygenationassessmentNo

PN-3bBloodculturesApril14,2005MedicalReviewofNC,Inc.6Publishedpneumoniatreatmentguidelinesrecommendperformanceofbloodculturesforallinpatientstooptimizetherapy.Improvedsurvivalhasbeenassociatedwithoptimaltherapy.Yieldisgreaterifthecultureiscollectedbeforeantibioticsareadministered.

ControversiesChallenges

BloodculturesDrawnlate-afterantibioticsNotdrawnatall-notroutinelydoneforoutpatients

PN-4Adultsmokingcessationadvice/counselinmokingaccountsforoneoutofeveryfivedeathsintheUSandisthemostimportantmodifiablecauseofprematuredeath.Smokingcessationadviceisclinicallyeffectiveandcost-effective.Hospitalizationcanbeanidealopportunityforapatienttostopsmoking.Patientswhoreceiveevenbriefsmoking-cessationadvicefromtheirphysiciansaremorelikelytoquit.

ControversiesChallenges

SmokingcessationadviceDocumentationPreventive,longtermissuesnotroutinelyaddressedbyphysicians

PN-5AntibiotictimingApril14,2005MedicalReviewo

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