Unit 1 Section B（单元知识清单）八年级英语下册（人教版）.docx

Unit1What’sthematter？单元知识清单

SectionB

基础知识清单

Words

hit[hit]v.（用手或器具）击；打

bandage[?b?nd?d?]n.绷带v用绷带包扎

press[pres]v压；挤；按

sick[s?k]adj.患病的，不适的

sicknessn.疾病；弊病

knee[ni:]n.膝盖

nosebleed[?n??zbli?d]n鼻出血

breathe[bri?e]v.呼吸

sunburned[?s?nb??nd]adj晒伤的

ourselves[ɑ:?selvz]pron.我们自己

myselfherselfhimselfthemselves

risk[r?sk]n.v.风险，危险；冒险

accident[??ksid?nt]n.意外事件；事故

accidentaladj意外的；偶然的

situation[?sitju?ei??n]n.状况，形式，情况

rock[r?k]n.岩石

knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀

mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲

importance[?m?p?:tns]n.重要性

importantadj重要的

decision[d?s??n]n.决心，决定，抉择

control[k?ntr??l]v.控制，支配，

spirit[sp?r?t]n.勇气，意志

death[deθ]n.死亡

deadadj死的

Phrases

falldown摔倒(fall–fell–fallen)

haveanosebleed流鼻血

gethiton/in被击打gethitbysth

cutoneself割伤自己

runitunderwater用水冲洗

feelsick感到不舒服

haveproblemsdoing做某事有困难

=havedifficultydoing

=havetroubledoing

beinterestedin对…感兴趣

getsunburned被晒伤

beusedtodoing习惯于

takerisks冒险

becauseof+n./doing因为

adangeroussituation危险的境地

becaught被困住

byoneself独自

(sth.)runout用尽，耗光

(sb.)runoutofsth.

bereadytodo准备好做某事

=bepreparedtodocutoff切下

sothat+句子为了，以便于

so+adj./adv.that如此…，以致于…

theimportanceof……的重要性

makedecisionstodo决定做某事

beincontrolof…掌控…

keepondoing坚持做某事

thesameas和…一样

gomountainclimbing爬山

minddoing介意做某事

giveup放弃

Sentences

1. AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.

2. Aronisusedtotakingrisks.

3. Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.

4. HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.

5. Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.

6. Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

7. Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.

8. Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.

9. Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfso