初三英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案.pdf

宾语从句（一）

一、考点、热点回顾

（一）宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根

据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这

些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:

Ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.

Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如:Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去

将来时,过去完成时）。例如:

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

二、典型例题【中考链接】

1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit

2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?

--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.