湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案).docxVIP

湖南省临澧县第一中学2025届高三上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Ifyouhaven’tgivenmuchthoughtlatelytosmallpox（天花），polio（脊髓灰炎）ordiphtheria（白喉）that’sbecausetheseonce-dangerousdiseaseseitherhavebeenwipedoutorarenowwellcontrolled，thankstothesuccessofearliervaccinationprograms.

Whilesomevaccinesaregiveninchildhoodandconfer（赋予）protectionforlifeothersmustberepeatedintoadulthood.Thevirusthatcausesmeasles（麻疹），forinstance，isaverystablevirus，itdoesn’tchange.Thatmeansachildhoodmeaslesvaccineprovideslifelongprotection.FluandCOVIDviruses，ontheotherhand，mutate（变异）frequently，sothevaccinesneedtobeupdatedandrepeated.

HerearetheCDC’svaccinerecommendationsforadultsage19andolder.（Note:Consultyourdoctorbeforegettingvaccinated.）

Flu:?Onedoseannually.

COVID-19:Boostersastheybecomeavailable.

Tdap:Aboosterevery10years(alsowitheachpregnancy,orforwoundmanagement).

MR:?Onetotwodosesforthosebornin1957orlaterwhohavenotbeenfullyimmunized.

Varicella(chickenpox):Twodosesforunvaccinatedadultswhohaveneverhadchickenpox.

MZoster(shingles):?Twodosesforadultsage50andolder.

HPV:Twotothreedosesbeforeage26(orbeforeage45,dependingonyourdoctor’srecommendation).

Pneumococcal:Foralladultsoverage65,onedosePCV15followedbyPPSV23oronedosePCV20.

HepatitisA:?Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditionsorthosetravelingoverseasmayrequiretwotothreedoses,dependingonthevaccine.

HepatitisB:?Twotofourdosesforalladults,dependingonthevaccine.

Meningococcal:?Recommendedforpreviouslyunvaccinatedadultswhoareincollegeorthemilitary,orhaveacompromisedimmunesystem.

1．Thepassageismeantfor______.

A.babiesaged1to5

B.kidsaged6to12

C.teenagersaged13-18

D.adultsagedover18

2．Whichofthefollowingvaccinesislikelytorequirethemostdosesinone’s