广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.pdfVIP

7月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学

绝密启用前

2015年7月广东省高等教育自学考试

英语语言学问卷

（课程代码06422）

1.答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效；

2.考试时间150分钟。

Fillinthefollowingblankswithawordwhoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.

Languageisasystemofavocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.

2.Asadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage,dmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedtoreferto

contextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.

3.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinhistoryisasstudy.

4.Chomskydefinedcastheidealuser`sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguage,and

performancetheactualrealizationofthisknowledgeinlinguisticcommunication.

5.Vibrationofthevocalcordsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscallv.

6.Thedifferentphonesthatcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentscalledthea

ofthephoneme.

7.Themunitofmeaningistraditionallycalledmorpheme.

8.Imorphemesareboundmorphemesthatareforthemostpartpurelygrammatical

markers,signifyingsuchconceptsastense,number,caseandsoon.

9.Phrasesthatareformedofmorethanonewordusuallycontainthefollowingelements:head,specifier

andc.

10.Thefinalsyntacticformofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetisknownassurface

structure.

11.Concerningthestudyofmeaning,conceptualistviewholdsthatthereisnodirectlinkbetweena

linguisticformandwhatitrefersto;rather,intheinterpretationofmeaningtheyarelinkedthroughthe

mediationofcinthemind.

12..

13.Whatessentiallydistin