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Unit2NaturaldisastersGrammarandusageTo-infinitivesasattributivesandadverbialsofresult
1.Whatkindofnaturaldisastersareconnectedwithastrongstorm?Lead-inTyphoon,hurricane,tornado…2.Whatshouldpeopledoduringastrongstorm?Stayinsideandcloseandlockallthewindowsanddoors.Listentotheradiotokeepinformedofwhatisgoingon.
ReadthepassageonPage20,underlinethesentenceswithto-infinitiveandfilltheminthetableaccordingtothedifferentfunctions.To-infinitivesasattributivesTo-infinitivesasadverbialsofresultIwasstayinginAtlanta,andthatwasoneofthecitiestobehit.Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsomelocalnews,onlytohearthatahurricanewasonitsway.Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothingformetodobutstayinside.Ihadenoughfoodandwatertolastawholeweek!…Ilookedoutofthewindow,onlytoseehugetreeslyingacrossthestreetandwatereverywhere!Exploringtherules
Whentheto-infintiveisusedasanattributive,itisoftenput(before/after)thenounorpronounitmodifies.Whentheto-infintiveisusedasanadverbialofresult,itcanrefertoan(expected/unexpected)result.Inthiscase,weoftenuseonlybeforetheto-infinitive.afterunexpectedWorkingouttherulesExploringtherules
01?不定式作定语动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,如果该不定式是由不及物动词构成,或者该不定式本身有宾语,其后应有必要的介词。Hewantswatertodrink.Shehasachildtotakecareof.Thereisnotamomenttolose.Hiseagernesstogetbackhomewasquiteobvious.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoanswerquestions.Heleftonacoldmorning,withoutanyonetoseehimoff.
Whatisthelogicalrelationship?Heisthebestmantochoose.Heisthebestmantomakethechoice.subject–verbverb–objectHeisthebestmanthatwecanchoose.
Clintwasthesecondpersontosurviveintheearthquake.subject–verbApersonneedsjustthreethingstobetrulyhappyintheworld—someonetolove,somethingtodoandsomethingtohopefor.W
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