WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版第一册.pptxVIP

Iallhe

teachergrandmamyclassmatesandteachers

afunnystory

myfirstmathclass

Was

explore

laugh

talked

toldfound

miss

had

Step1Recognize

Thebasiccomponentsofasentence:构成主要成分主语和谓语

次要成分表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语

ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.

→状语

◆同位语

不同的词类在

句子中充当不

同的成分

◆I

谓语

语

主语

定语

Sentence

components

宾语

直接宾语

,间接宾语

状语

宾语补足语

谓语

表语

主语

Step1Recognize

S(subject)

V(verb)

O(object)

P(predicative).

A(adverbial)

DO(directobject)IO(indirectobject)

C(objectcomplement)

(object)宾语：动作的对象或承受者；

(predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分；

(adverbial)状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等；

(subject)主语：句子说明的人或事物；

V(verb)谓语动词：说明主语的动作、状态和特征；

DO(directobject)

IO(indirectobject)

www.njinoyuLeo

(objectcomplement)宾语补足语：说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。

S

C

Step2Learn

O)

P

A

●●●●

Compound-complex

●Becauselfoundadollaronthestreet,Iwenttothecandystore,andIboughtalollipop.

·Asmuchashelovescats,hehatesdogs!

Simplesentence

●Ifoundadollaronthestreet!

●Shelovestoeatchocolateice

cream.

●Theteacherhadaconversationwiththestudentsparents.

Complexsentence

●Becauselfoundadollaronthestreet,/wenttothecandystore.

·Eventhoughshelovestoeat

chocolateicecream,itmakeshertummyhurt.

Compoundsentence

●Ifoundadollaronthestreet,solwenttothecandystore.

·Shelovestoeatchocolateicecream,butitmakeshertummyhurt.

3复合句

4并列复合句

简单句

并列句

SVA

SVOA

此类型的句子，，这类动词叫不及物

动词，其后。

谓语动词能表达完整的意思不能直接带宾语

(1)Thebabysleptpeacefully.

(2)Hisfatherhasgoneabroad.

(3)Sheswimslikeafish.

(1)Classbegins.

(2)Theplanehaslanded.

SVP主语+系动词+表语

此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。

(1)DavidSmithisastudent.

(2)Hebecameascientist.

(3)Dinnersmellsgood.

(4)Thecaketastessweet.

look,sound,smell,t