中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破-名词类辨析课件.pptxVIP

中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破--名词类辨析

1.辨析sport、game、match与racesport指以锻炼为主的“户外运动”game指以胜负为主的“运动；比赛”match意为“竞赛；比赛”，多指正式比赛race意为“赛跑；赛马；赛车”

【习题演练】sportgamematchrace(1)TheyareplayinganimportantagainstLiverpoolon

Saturday.(2)Tomlikesball，suchasfootballandtennis.(3)Swimmingismyfavorite?.(4)Davidisreallytiredafterthe1000-meter?.matchgamessportrace

2.辨析festival、holiday与vacationfestival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱

活动holiday“假日；休息日；假期”，指法定假日vacation美式英语“假期”，指一段长时间的休息，可与

holiday互换

【习题演练】(D)(1)MayDayisanimportant?.Weusuallytakea?.A.festival；holidayB.holiday；festivalC.festival；vacationD.holiday；vacation(B)(2)TheSpring?fallsonFebruary25ththisyear.A.SeasonB.FestivalC.VacationD.HolidayDB

3.辨析journey、tour、trip与traveljourney指长途旅行，含辛苦之意tour指短期逗留的旅行、游览、观光等trip指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差、度假等travel指长期或长途的观光旅行

【习题演练】(1)Theyhadalonganddifficultacrossthemountains.(2)Themanagerhasgoneonabusiness?.(3)Wearegoingtotakeathree-dayaroundWuhan.(4)Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeign?.

4.辨析sound、noise与voicesound泛指一切自然界的声音noise主要指“噪音”，特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音voice多指人的“嗓音”，也指鸟鸣声

【习题演练】noisesoundvoice(1)Sheheardastrangecomingoutoftheroom.(2)Theboysmadesomuch，sotheirneighborsgotvery

angry.(3)Thisgirlhasapleasantsinging?.soundnoisevoice

5.辨析message、news与informationmessage可数名词，指通过书写或电话等通讯手段留言或发

送的消息news不可数名词，指通过报纸、广播和电视传播的新

闻，也可指好消息、坏消息等information不可数名词，泛指资料、情报、知识信息

【习题演练】(A)(1)Wecangetmore?aboutthedocumentaryEvery

TreasureTellsaStorythroughBilibili.A.informationB.messagesC.newsD.wordsA

(C)(3)－ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.－Whatexciting?itis！Itwillbeeasyforustogoaround.A