2022年考研英语(一)真题及答案解析.pdfVIP

百学须先立志。——朱熹

2022年全国硕士研究生考试考研英语(一)试题及答

案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationonthe

ANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Theideathatplantshavesomedegreeofconsciousnessfirsttookrootinthe

early2000s;theterm“plantneurobiology”was____1____aroundthenotionthat

someaspectsofplantbehaviorcouldbe____2____tointelligenceinanimals.

____3____plantslackbrains,thefiringofelectricalsignalsintheirstemsandleaves

nonethelesstriggeredresponsesthat____4____consciousness,researchers

previouslyreported.

Butsuchanideaisuntrue,accordingtoanewopinionarticle.Plantbiologyis

complexandfascinating,butit____5____sogreatlyfromthatofanimalsthat

so-called____6____ofplants’intelligenceisinconclusive,theauthorswrote.

Beginningin2006,somescientistshave____7____thatplantspossess

neuron-likecellsthatinteractwithhormonesandneurotransmitters,____8____“a

plantnervoussystem,____9____tothatinanimals,”saidleadstudyauthorLincoln

Taiz,“They____10____claimedthatplantshave‘brain-likecommandcenters’at

theirroottips.”

百学须先立志。——朱熹

This____11____makessenseifyousimplifytheworkingsofacomplexbrain,

____12____ittoanarrayofelectricalpulses;cellsinplantsalsocommunicate

throughelectricalsignals.____13____,thesignalinginaplantisonly____14____

similartothefiringin