新概念英语第二册存在句课件(共35张ppt).pptxVIP

;3.there+半助动词+be

半助动词：begoingto，beto，appearto，seemto，happento，besureto，becertainto，belikelyto...

e.g.There’sgoingtobeastorm.

There’ssuretobesomeraintonight.

Thereappearstobenodoubtaboutit.

4.there+不及物动词

不及物动词：exist，remain，happen，occur，come，arise，stand，lie，live，follow...

e.g.Atthatmomenttherecameaknockatthedoor.

Onceuponatimetherelivedabeautifulprincessnamed

Brianna.

Onthehill(there)standsacastle.;;特征：通常表非确定特指，带有不定冠词、零冠词、其他表非确定特指意义的限定词。

常见限定词：some，any，no，several，many，much，more，(a)few，(a)little，less，another，alotof，plentyof，a(large)numberof，enough，基数词…

e.g.Longlongago,therewasaladywhosehusbandloved

shootingarrows.

Thereweretearsinhiseyes.

Therearenodecentschoolsroundhere.

Arethereanylettersforme?

Therearetwopeoplewaitingoutside.

Ifeelthereissomethinglackinginmylife.（不定代词）;;;;;;Fortheretobesofewpeopleinthestreetswasunusual.

Itwouldbesurprisingfortherenottobeanyobjections.

（it作形式主语）

2.作动词宾语—theretobe

动词：expect，mean，intend，want，like，prefer，hate...

e.g.Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingbetweenus.

Weexpecttheretobenoargument.

;3.作介词补足成分

（1）介词for—theretobe

e.g.Theyplannedfortheretobeafamilyreunion.

Jimaskedfortheretobegive-and-takeonbothsides.

（2）其他介词—therebeing,therehavingbeen

e.g.Thereisnowsomehopeoftherebeingasettlementofthe

dispute.

Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmore

applause?

;4.作状语—therebeing,therehavingbeen

e.g.Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthe

meetingat12:30.（正式）

=Astherewasnofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosed

themeetingat12:30.

Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,thegroundwas

burntblackbythesun.（正式）

=Astherehad