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复习23Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册 .pdf

复习23Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册 .pdf

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课时质量评价(二十三)

选择性必修第二册UNIT2

主题语境:跨文化沟通、包容与合作

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Withafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosay“tea”in

theworld.OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansare

twoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi.

BothformscomefromChina.Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclear

pictureofhowglobalisationworked.Thewordsthatsoundlike“cha”spreadacross

land,alongtheSilkRoad.The“tea”­likephrasingsspreadoverwater,byDutch

tradersbringingthenovelleavesbacktoEurope.

ThetermchaisSinitic(汉语语系),meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesof

Chinese.ItbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming

“chay”inPersian.ThatisnodoubtduetothetraderoutesoftheSilkRoad,along

which,accordingtoarecentdiscovery,teawastradedover2,000yearsago.The

JapaneseandKoreantermsforteaarealsobasedontheChinesecha,thoughthose

languageslikelyadoptedthewordevenbeforeitswestwardspreadintoPersia.

Butthatdoesntaccountfor“tea”.TheChinesecharacterfortea,is

pronounceddifferentlybydifferentvarietiesofChinese,thoughitiswrittenthe

sameinthemall.ButintheMinnanvarietyofChinese,spokeninthecoastalprovince

ofFujian,thecharacterispronounced“te”.Thekeywordhereis“coastal”.

The“te”formusedincoastal­ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,

whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.The

mainDutchportsineastAsiawereinFujianandTaiwan,China.Peopleofbothplaces

usedthe“te”pronunciation.TheDutchEastIndiaCompanysexpansivetea

importationintoEuropegaveustheFrench“thé”,theGerman“Tee”,andthe

English“tea”.

YettheDutchwerenotthefirsttoAsia.Thathonourbelongstothe

Portuguese.Andth

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