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英语演讲PPT之敦煌莫高窟.pptx

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PlaceofinterestSIMPLEMogaoGrottoes陈文倩中文一班

CatalogPart5valuePart4PresentsituationPart3MuralsPart2charactersPart1OriginMogaoGrottoes

Origin

TheMogaoGrottoeswerebuiltintheperiodofSixteenKingdoms.Accordingtothebook,inthesecondyearofthefoundingoftheQinDynasty,themonkLezunpassedbythemountainandsuddenlysawthegoldenlightshiningliketenthousandBuddhas,sothefirstgrottowasbuiltonthecliff.Sincethen,BuddhistFaliangandothershavecontinuedtobuildcavesheretopracticeBuddhism,whichiscalled“MogaoGrottoes”,meaning“thehighplaceinthedesert”.Later,becauseofthesamepronunciationofMoandMo,itwasrenamedMogaoGrottoes.Theoriginofthename

Thereisanothersaying:theBuddhistshavesaidthatthereisnolimittothemeritsofbuildingaBuddhacave.ItisimpossibletobuildaBuddhacave.ThemeaningofMogaoGrottoesisthatthereisnohigheraccomplishmentthanbuildingaBuddhacave.Theoriginofthename

characters

。charactersMogaoGrottoesarelocatedonasoftcliff,whichisnotsuitableformakingstonecarvings.Therefore,thestatuesofMogaoGrottoesaremadeofwoodandbone,exceptforfourbigBuddhas,whicharemadeofstoneandclay.

。charactersMogaoGrottoesisalarge-scalegrottotemplewhichintegratespainting,sculptureandarchitecturalart,withmuralsasthemainpartandstatuesastheauxiliary.Itsgrottoesarequitedifferentinshapeandsize.Thelargestgrottois268squaremeters,andthesmallestgrottoisnotfullofheight.Theoriginalwoodenbuildingsoutsidethegrottoesareconnectedbycorridorsandplankpaths,andmostofthemarenowoutofexistence.

Murals

。MuralsAsforreflectingsociallife,theycanbeseeneverywhere.InthemuralsofDunhuangGrottoes,thereareallaspectsofsociallife,suchasweddingsandfunerals,lifeanddeath,clothing,food,housingandtransportation.Also,evenmanydetailsoflife,suchasbrushi

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