备战2024年高中学业水平考试英语真题分类汇编 专题05 阅读理解（说明文+议论文）（解析版）.pdfVIP

专题05阅读理解（说明文+议论文）

说明文

1.（2023.云南）Whatifsomeonetoldyouaboutakindofgrassastallasthetallesttrees?Agrassasstrongas

steel?Wouldyoubelievethatperson?Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000

uses.Itisnotjustamaterialformakingusefulproducts.Youngbambooiseaten,oftenmixedwithother

vegetables.

Bamboogrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUSAitgrowsinmanystateslikeVirginiaandFlorida.Most

bamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandontheislandsoftheSouthPacific

Ocean.

InmostAsiancountries,bambooisnearlyasimportantasrice.Thisunusualmaterialisusedtonotonlybuild

largebuildingsbutalsomakewaterpipes,musicalinstrumentsandpaper.Thereareover1,000kindsofbamboo.

Nowonderthelivesofnearlyhalfthepeopleonearthwouldchangegreatlyiftherewerenolongeranybamboo.

8.Accordingtothetext,bambooisactuallyakindof.

A.grassB.steelC.treeD.vegetable

9.Wheredoesmostbamboogrow?

A.OnlyinAsia.B.OnlyintheUSA.

C.Inwetandwarmclimates.D.Allovertheworld.

10.Whatisbamboousedtodoinparagraph3?

A.Buildlargebuildings.B.Makewaterpipes.

C.Makemusicalinstrumentsandpaper.D.Alloftheabove.

11.Howmanykindsofbambooarethereaccordingtothetext?

A.Over1,000.B.Over800.C.Over600.D.Over400.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长特点和用途。

【题详解】

8

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Youshould,forthatgrassisbamboo(竹子),whichhasmorethan1,000uses.(你

应该相信，因为这种草就是竹子，它有1000多种用途)”可知，竹子事实上是一种草。故选A。

【题详解】

9

细节理解题。根据第二段“Mostbamboo,however,isfoundinwetandwarmclimates,especiallyinAsiaandon

theislandsoftheSouthPacificOcean.(然而，大多数竹子生长在潮湿和温暖的气候中，特别是在亚洲和南