考研英语历年真题答案与原文的同义转化(00-05).pdfVIP

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考研英语历年真题答案与原文的同义转化（2000年）(2008-05-3000:31:57)

2000年

第一篇

1：答案C：thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitors

原文（49-05）：AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsians

whoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.

要点：EuropeansandAsians转化为mostpotentialcompetitors

2：答案D：autoindustryhadlostpartofitsdomesticmarket

原文（49-14）：Foreign-madecarsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.

要点：cars与autoindustry转化，sweepinto与losepartof的转化

3：答案B：Intensecompetitionmaycontributetoeconomicprogress.

原文（49-（21-24））：Theirsometimessensationalfindingswerefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowing

competitionfromoverseas.

Howthingshavechanged.

要点：上段大量叙述竞争的威胁，下段说明情况已经完全不同。中间可推出“竞争可能会促进发展”。

4：答案A：turningofthebusinesscycle

原文（49-25）：FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuchobviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningof

thebusinesscycle.Self-doubthasyieldedtoblindpride.

要点：题干中的beattributeto与原文的attributeto结构一样。

第二篇

5：答案C：Alowersurvivalrate

原文（50-01）：Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,

butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomen

asmen.

要点：题干中的usedto表明是过去的情况，考察的是文中对比转折第三行中but前的情况。答案是文中

例子的提炼。

6：答案B：Naturalselectionhardlyworksamongtherichandthepoor.

原文（51-14）：Again,differencesbetweenpeopleandtheopportunityfornaturalselectiontotakeadvantageof

ithavediminished.

要点：hardlywork与havediminished,differencebetweenpeople与amongtherichandthepoor，都是同

义转化。

7：答案A：lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance

原文（51-23）：Wedidnotevolve,becausemachinesandsocietyd