2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册基础五大句子结构讲解课件.pptx

初中基础五大句子结构;一:选择题

1.Youmustkeepquietintheschoollibrary.

A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语

2.Itisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.表语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.主语

3.An11-year-oldboycametoourclassyesterday.

A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语

4.Marywascookingwhenthedoorbeelrang.

A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语

;5.IsawMikegointothelibrarywithMarryhappilyyesterday.

A.宾语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.状语

6.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeadviceonlearingEnglishwell.

A.直接宾语 B.宾补 C.间接宾语 D.谓语

7.Theteachersaidthathewouldgothereontime.

A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.主语

8.Herfacewillturnredwhenevershetalkstoanystranger.

A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语

;导入;基本句型一：

此句型句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。???类动词叫做不及物动词

Eg:Thesunriseseveryday.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelast10years.

Ourclassusuallystartsat8o’clock.

常见不及物动词:happen,occur,comeabout,takeplace,come,work,live,rise,arrive,go,start...

;基本句型二：

此句型谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

Eg:Mymotheriscookingdinnernow.

WeshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

;常见跟不定式作宾语的动词

wouldlike,want,wish,hope,decide,plan....

Eg:Iwishtoseeyounextweek.

常见跟动名词作宾语的动词

suggest,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,practice,advise,consider,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit

Eg:Myfathersuggestshavingawalkafterdinner.

;基本句型三

Findoutthedifferencesbetweentwoobiects.

Myfatherboughtagift.

Myfatherboughtmeagift.

此句型的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者；人是间接宾语物是直接宾语。

;常见的可接双宾语的动词:

bring/give/offer/pass/show/sell/tell/send/lend/teachhand/buy/choose/buy/make/order/paint...

Eg:Hetoldmeasecret.=Hetoldasecrettome.;基本句型四;基本句型五S+V+P(主+系+表)

Eg:Thenumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Readingthebookismyhobby.

此句型句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词

;1)Be动词:be(am,is.are,was,were)

2)似乎seem好像appear

3)感官动词:(feel/sm