中考英语形容词,副词复习.ppt

副词什么叫副词?用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,等等.01040203时间和频度副词：now,then,often,always,early,today,already,soon,ago,yesterday等.地点副词：here,there,everywhere,out,in,home,upstairs,above,below,inside等.方式副词：carefully,politely,fast,well,extremely,anxiously等.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词的种类程度副词：much,little,very,rather,too,rather,almost,so等.疑问副词：how,where,when,why（放在特殊疑问句前）关系副词：when,where,why（通常引导宾语从句）连接副词：how,when,where,why,whether（通常引导定语从句）中考英语专项复习形容词和副词副词的种类五、副词的比较等级构成和用法1、副词的比较等级构成。有三个等级：①原级；②比较级；③最高级。单音节词和少数双音节词构成方法原级比较级最高级一般在词尾加-er或-estfasthardlongsoonfasterharderlongersoonerfastesthardestlongestsoonest以字母e结尾的副词，加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的副词，先把y变为i，再加-er或-estearlyearlierearliest中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterworsemorelessfarther较远(表示距离)further较远，进一步(表示程度)bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthest中考英语专项复习形容词和副词注意：频度副词的比例表：always——100%,usually——80%,often——70%~60%,sometimes,attimes——30%~40%,seldom,hardlyever——5%,never——0%01中考英语专项复习形容词和副词022、such和so的区分1）such是形容词，常修饰名词。它有如下结构：①such+a/an+形容词+n.(可数名词单数)，如：It’ssuchabeautifulflower.Youhavetoldussuchaninterestingstory.②such+形容词+n.(可数名词复数)，如：Youhavemadesuchfoolishmistakes.③such+形容词+n.(不可数名词)，如：I’mverygladthatIcangetsuchgoodadvicefromyou.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词2、such和so的区分2）so是副词，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。它有如下结构：①so+形容词/副词，如：ThisquestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，如：Thisissodifficultaquestionthatallofuscannotanswerit.另外在many,much,few,little+名词的前面，只能用so,不能用such。例如：ThereissolittlemilkintherefrigeratorthatIhavetobuysome.中考英语专项复习形容词和副词Such...as,such...thatSuch...as引导定语从句such...that引导结果从句Sheissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikeher.Sheissuchagoodteacheraswealllike.课时训练Ⅱ.根据句意