第一--二--三条件句考点训练.docx

第一．二．三．条件句考点汇总(一)

表达的含义

结构

例句：

ZeroConditional

用于阐述事实

If+subject+simplepresent,subject+simplepresent.

IfIseeaspider,Igetpanicky.

Firstconditional:

真实从句,条件有可能实现的，表达一个动作后的结果

If+subject+simplepresent,subject+will+verb.

主将从现

IllprobablyhaveanotherpanicattackifIseeaspider.

Secondconditional

非真实从句,不可能实现的，与现在事实相反

If从句：if+主语+动词过去式；

主句为：主语+would/should+动词原形

IfIwereyou,

Iwouldstudyhard.

thirdconditional

与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：

通常是指过去的事情,带有一

If+subject+pastperfect,subject

+would/could/shouldhave+pastperfect.

IfIhadleftearlier,

Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.

切已经太迟而不能够补救的

意思）.

（一）选择正确的答案:

（）1.Ifyou homelastnight,youwouldhavewatchedtheexcitingfootballmatch.

A.stayed B.wasstaying

C.wouldstay D.hadstayed

（）2.Ifyou socareless,youwouldn’thavebrokenthelaptopcomputer.

A.hadn’tbeen B.weren’t

C.isn’t D.wouldn’tbe

（）3. youhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmywork.

A.Didn’t B.Wouldn’t

C.Hadn’t D.Couldn’t

（）4.Ifyoursister methat,I insuchahurry.

hadtold;wouldn’thaveleft

hadtold;wouldn’tleave

didn’ttell;wouldn’thaveleft

hasn’ttold;wouldn’tleave

（）5.Ifmymomhadn’tbeenill,I toBeijingwithyoulastweek.

wouldgo

wouldhavegone

hadgone

havegone

(二)CompletetheThirdConditionalsentencesbyputtingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectforms

根据句意填写正确的动词结构或形式。

★★

Iftheexam (notbe)sodifficult,I (pass).

Ifhe (puton)atie,they (allow)himtoentertherestaurant.

Ifhe (notapologies),I (notgive)himabirthdaypresent

Ifthey (notargue),they (spend)theweekendtogether.

Ifhe (notbe)sick,he (join)usforthetour.

Ifit (rain),we (go)tothebeach.

★★★

Ifyou (listen)tome,you (notmake)thatmistake.

Iftheboy (notclimb)thetreeyesterday,he (notbreak)hisleg.

Ifyou (come)totheclassintimethismorning,theteacher (notbe)soangry.

Ifwe (meet)eachothertheotherday,I (have)aheart-