主谓一致语法总结.pptVIP

主谓一致

Subject—verbConcord/Agreement213主谓一致指句子主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致。主谓一致有三原则：语法一致(GrammaticalConcord)意义一致(NotionalConcord)4就近原则(PrincipleofProximity)1.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.（2003-50）?A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis?C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare答案：C参考译文：进一步讨论这个事情是无益的，因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致。原则：就近原则PrincipleofProximity1）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..

Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.2）当or,nor,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorsheistogo.

1在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here,there开头，be动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：2Thereisadognearthedoor.3Therewerenoschoolsinthisareabeforeliberation.4Herecomesthebus.5Onthewallweretwofamouspaintings.6HereisMr.Brownandhischildren.2.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,____forEuropethisafternoon.A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave答案：C参考译文：威尔斯先生,连同所有的家人,今天下午出发去欧洲。原则：语法一致GrammaticalConcord如果主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,but,except,besides,perhaps,like,including,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan,ratherthan,inadditionto,accompaniedby,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：

1）Hissister,nolessthanyou,iswrong.

2）Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,isresponsiblefortheaccident.

3）He,likeyouandXiaoLiuisverydiligent.4）Everypictureexceptthesetwohasbeensold.5）Aliceaswellasherfriendswasinvitedtotheconcert.

6）NobodybutMaryandIwasintheclassroomatthattime.3.Thestatistics___thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.??????A.proves???B.isproving??C.areproving?D.prove??